Causes of Leg Cramps and Leg Swelling:

Leg Cramps: Cramps or spasms in the legs are painful contractions of the leg muscles. Sometimes, lying down for a long time can cause the muscles in your leg or feet to cramp. The dehydration as well as certain medications, overuse and diseases that affect the brain and nervous system can cause this. Other causes are compression of the calf muscles or those of the back of the knee, too much phosphorus, too little calcium or potassium, and low blood sugar in the body. All these are chemical imbalances in the blood.

It is common that popularly called cramps occur during or after the exercise, but it is also true that sometimes they originate when we are resting, especially at night. And while a cramp can be suffered by any muscle in the body, it most often affects the thigh (both in front and behind) and the back of the leg or calf. Upper Leg Cramps can also be seen.

Causes Of Leg Cramps:

• The lack of minerals such as potassium or magnesium and the lack of some B vitamins influence the intensity and frequency of cramps. In fact, just when these tend to appear at rest, at night, they may indicate a lack of minerals. In contrast, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps prevent them.
• The use of diuretics and frequent diarrhea can cause dehydration and when electrolytes and mineral salts are lost, cramps can appear more easily. Staying hydrated, especially if physical exercise is practiced, decreases the risk.
• It is also true that some medications can cause them: Antihypertensives, bronchodilators, drugs for cholesterol. If cramps will happen to you it is compulsory to inform your doctor.
• On the other hand, alcohol abuse, kidney failure, hypothyroidism, anemia, liver cirrhosis, menstruation, pregnancy or even bone fractures cause a hyper-excitation of the nerves that stimulates the different muscles, which results in the cramps.

Swelling of the ankles, feet and legs: The painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem, particularly among older people. The abnormal accumulation of fluid in the ankles, feet and legs can cause swelling. This fluid buildup and swelling is known as edema.

Causes Of Leg Swelling: Many factors (which vary greatly in their severity) can cause swelling of the legs.

Swelling of legs related to the accumulation of fluid: The swelling of the legs due to fluid retention in the tissues of the legs is known as "peripheral edema." It may be due to a problem with the circulatory system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys.

The factors related to the accumulation of fluid include the following:

• Acute renal failure
• Chronic kidney disease
• Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Heart failure
• Hormone therapy

Swelling of the leg related to inflammation: Leg swelling can also be caused by inflammation in the tissues of the legs. Inflammation may be a normal response to the injury or disease, or it may also be due to rheumatoid arthritis or another inflammatory disorder. Usually, you will feel some pain with inflammation.

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Complete guide of Varicose Veins and Spider Veins:

Varicose Veins And Spider Veins:

Varicose veins and spider veins are inflamed and twisted veins that usually appear in the legs. Pregnancy, aging and obesity can increase your risk of developing varicose veins and spider veins. Varicose veins and spider veins do not usually cause pain or health problems. If they cause symptoms, or if you want to take them away, talk to your doctor or nurse about treatment options.

What are Varicose And Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are twisted veins that may be blue, red or skin-colored. Larger veins can be similar to a cord and make the skin protrude. Varicose veins usually appear on the thighs, on the front or back of the calves or on the inside of the legs, near the ankles and feet. During pregnancy, varicose veins may appear on the inside of the thighs, the lower part of the pelvis and the buttocks. Varicose Veins Before And After the treatment is compulsory to remove the varicose veins.

What are spider veins?

Spider veins, or spider veins, are smaller than varicose veins. They tend to be red. They look like the branches of a tree or cobwebs. Spider veins are usually seen under the skin, but do not make it protrude like varicose veins. Spider veins can be found on the legs or on the face. Spider Vein Removal Before And After the treatment is compulsory.

What people develop varicose veins and spider veins?

Varicose veins affect women twice as often as men and are more common in older women. Spider veins can affect more than half of women. 

Symptoms of varicose veins and spider veins:

Some women do not experience symptoms of varicose veins and spider veins. If you have them, you may feel your legs extremely tired, heavy or painful. Your symptoms may get worse after sitting or standing for a long time. Your symptoms may improve after resting or putting your legs up. 

Other common symptoms of varicose veins can be:

• Cramping or cramping
• Swelling
• Itch

Changes in hormone levels can affect your symptoms. Therefore, you may experience more symptoms during certain periods of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy or menopause.

What is the cause of varicose veins and spider veins?

Problems in the valves of the veins can prevent blood from flowing normally and cause varicose veins or spider veins.

Your heart pumps blood filled with oxygen and nutrients through the arteries of the body. Normally, veins have valves that act as fins of a pathway. However, if the valves do not close properly, the blood can return to the lower part of the vein instead of going to the heart. Over time, more blood builds up in the vein and generates pressure, which weakens the walls of the vein. This causes the vein to increase in size.

Why do varicose veins and spider veins usually appear on the legs?

Varicose veins and spider veins usually appear more frequently on the legs. This is because the veins in the legs carry blood to the heart against gravity and it is the longest distance in the body.

Varicose Vein Therapy should be done by the people who is suffering from varicose vein.

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Benefits of Endovenous Laser Treatment:

How Varicose Veins Occur?

There are several factors that can potentially contribute to the development of varicose veins. These factors can be environmental, occupational, or genetic in nature. Some cannot possibly be avoided, such as heredity and the regular aging process. Others, But nevertheless, can be changed by an individual modifying their lifestyle accordingly. For example, jobs that require the worker to sit relatively motionless for long periods of time can put a significant amount of pressure on the veins and heart. Those working in office jobs are encouraged to take a few minutes to stretch their legs every hour or so. Additionally, hormonal conditions such as menopause and pregnancy might weaken the veins, causing them to bulge and twist. In most cases, regular exercise and a healthy diet can go a long way in preventing varicose veins. If the condition does occur, it might be time to seek Laser Vein Removal.

How Endovenous Laser Treatment Works:

During Laser Vein Treatment, a very thin laser fiber is used to bring the temperature of the vein up, which gradually causes the walls of the vein to collapse. As for the damaged vein, it is absorbed within the body during the weeks following the treatment until it disappears altogether.

The Advantages of endovenous laser treatment:

There are multiple advantages of endovenous laser treatment when compared to other treatment methods for varicose veins. Some of the advantages of endovenous laser treatment are as follows:

• A relatively quick treatment
• A local anesthesia is the only anesthesia required, unlike surgical methods which require general anesthesia
• The process is minimally invasive, which means that fewer complications will arise from the treatment
• There is virtually no recovery time involved in endovenous laser treatment. In most cases, patients can get back to their regular daily activities within one day following the procedure. In some cases, patients can go right back to work immediately after the treatment without any risks.

After the Procedure: Following the procedure, the doctor will apply a dressing to the entry point. The patient might be asked to wear compression stockings for approximately one week. These stockings are meant to apply pressure on the surface veins, effectively forcing the blood to flow through other, deeper veins, which will allow the circulation to resume more naturally and without hindrance. Once the patient has completed the procedure and has put the compression stockings on, they might notice that they feel immediate relief from the symptoms of swelling, dolor, and pressure.

Sclerotherapy Solution: Sclerotherapy effectively treats varicose veins and spider veins. It is usually considered the treatment of choice for small varicose veins. The sclerotherapy solution causes the vein to heal, forcing blood to re-route through healthier veins. The collapsed vein is absorbed by the local tissue and eventually disappears. After sclerotherapy, treated veins tend to disappear within a few weeks; although sometimes you can spend a month or more to see the final result. In some cases, several sclerotherapy treatments are needed.

You can also consult from Vein Clinics Of America for spider and varicose veins treatment. Results of Laser Ablation Before And After are satisfactory.

Article Source : https://varicoseveinclinicblog.wordpress.com/2019/05/31/benefits-of-endovenous-laser-treatment/